The Temasek Timeline: Singapore's story before Singapore. A blue-and-white ceramic shard, glass beads and a star map above a jungle bay with sailing ships.

The Temasek Timeline

An Original Podcast by Serai Tour Services

From deep prehistory to the eve of Raffles' 1819 landing, in episodes of about 10 minutes.

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Most visitors meet Singapore's story at 1819, the year Raffles landed. That date is real, and it is also only the last chapter. The Temasek Timeline goes back further, to the rock beneath the island, to the first people who ever paddled into the Straits, and on through Srivijaya, Temasek, Melaka, Johor and Riau, right up to the morning before the British version of this story begins.

Every episode lists its sources, so you can read and explore deeper.

How It's Organised

Eight Seasons, One Continuous Story

Each season picks up where the last one ends.

Season 1Now airing

Before the Lion

Deep prehistory to c. 1300

Rock, sea, first peoples and trade winds, before Temasek has a name.

2 episodes →
Season 2

Rise of the Lion City

c. 1290s to 1390s

A legendary landing, and a very real 14th century port.

Season 3

The Southern Gate

1400 to 1511

Life in the Straits under Melaka's shadow.

Season 4

Exile and Empire

1511 to 1600

Melaka falls. A new sultanate rises.

Season 5

A Broken Throne

1600 to 1699

Johor-Riau's turbulent Dutch century.

Season 6

Bugis Rising

1700 to 1780

A new power takes hold at Riau.

Season 7

The Last Chessboard

1780 to 1819

The final decades before Raffles.

Season 8

Myths, Bones, and Memory

Thematic

Legend, archaeology, and how this history came to be told.

Latest Episodes

Start Listening

Each episode runs about 10 minutes. Start at the beginning.

Episode 002 · Season 1Thursday, 1 October 2026

Singapore in the Ice Age: Walking to Sumatra

Twenty thousand years ago, you could set out from where Singapore now stands and walk to Sumatra without wetting your feet.

Beneath today's busy straits lies a vanished continent. What did it look like? Who crossed it? And how quickly did the sea take it back?

Sources
  • Bird, Taylor & Hunt, "Palaeoenvironments of Insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period," Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005)
  • Peter Bellwood, Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian Archipelago (1997)
Episode 001 · Season 1Thursday, 1 October 2026

How Singapore Island Was Formed

Before Temasek. Before Singapura. Before anyone named this place at all, something had already decided its shape.

Strip away the towers, the cranes and the reclaimed shoreline, and what's left is rock: older and stranger than the city on top of it. Why has this island never trembled like its neighbours? And what did a hill, a river mouth and a slow-moving sea have to do with everything that came later?

Sources
  • Avijit Gupta (ed.), The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia (2005)
  • Bird, Taylor & Hunt, "Palaeoenvironments of Insular Southeast Asia during the Last Glacial Period," Quaternary Science Reviews 24 (2005)
Trailer

Welcome to The Temasek Timeline

Ask most people when Singapore's story begins and you'll hear one date: 1819. This welcome episode explains why that's only the last chapter, and what a thousand years of earlier history looks like when you go looking for it.

Start here for what the show is, how it works, and where the evidence ends and the legend begins. Then go back to the very beginning: before the lion, before the city, and before even the island.

Every episode, in order, on your podcast app of choice. See all episodes on RSS.com, or add the RSS feed to any podcast app. More links go live as each platform approves the feed.

Walk the Story

Hear it here. Then stand on the spot.

Serai Tour Services leads storywalks through the city's streets, gardens and quieter corners. The places in this series are places we take people.

Corrections, sources and family stories are welcome

If your family tells a different story about these waters, we would like to hear it.

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